Past, Present, Future American Indians and Latino Americans

Ethnicity is likely to always play a role in how people interact in this country, how they build their unique sense of identity, how they perceive themselves and the world around them. Ethnic groups will always act differently especially in this country with such a diverse history, and plethora of people of different backgrounds. American Indians are a group that will has an interesting set of challenges because they are a minority in the United States that did not emigrate from another country, but were essentially victims of American Manifest Destiny. American Indians have gone through a lot of hardship in this country and continue to struggle with modern day America as they try to uphold their proud traditions. On the other hand Latinos†¦show more content†¦The relocation forced some nomadic tribes to learn to live in a new environment that they were not used to, very much like many other tribes as they were being introduced into a new way of life that they had not been u sed to. Forced relocation was not the worst of the issues this group of people have, often times â€Å"war† broke out between the Natives and the invading Caucasians (American Indians), and the term â€Å"war† is used loosely as it can generally be considered a genocide the way this group of people was treated. This is a broad and very vague history of what American Indians have had to deal with over the course of American history, and it cannot in any way be a fair explanation to the amount of grief and suffering this group has been exposed to over the years. It is sad to admit that their suffering is not quite over, and in modern American, what is left of the proud culture is threatened as many of the traditions and customs become antiquated. Icons and traditional symbols become nothing more that exotic, trendy images to be printed on items for modern day’s hip youth. Contemporary America is vastly different from the way life would be handled, varying from tri bal affiliation to tribal affiliation. There is definitely an â€Å"us versus them† kind of mentality when it comes to the large amount of natives that are yet to be assimilated, that still celebrate their heritage and enjoy a moreShow MoreRelated History of Latino/a Immigration to the U.S. Essay1475 Words   |  6 PagesEleanor Roosevelt said, â€Å"the future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.† That statement holds strong for immigrants in America. Equal access to opportunities allows immigrants to achieve the American dream. Their success correlates with America’s success because of the contributions immigrants provide to America. Unfortunately, the current immigration policy in America denies many immigrants the American dream. It is crucial to understand the historical context of immigrationRead MoreBSHS 345 Week 4 Annotated Bibliography1433 Words   |  6 Pagesrelates to African Americans seeking mental health treatment at lowe r rates than whites. The article states that this disparity can be attributed to attitudes toward services, alternate coping, and differences in care. This article also illuminates biases in counseling. Snowden, Lonnie R, Barriers to Effective Mental Health Services for African Americans, Vol. 3, Issue 4, 181-187 (Dec. 2001). Social Services and Welfare, Psychology This article states that many African Americans do not seek properRead MoreWhat Does Mestizaje Play? Latin America And The United States? Essay1704 Words   |  7 Pagesthis cultural blend in a negative connotation no one can deny the influences to society in the past and the present that has taken place, and what is its importance in Latin America and in the United States. To fully understand the term, one must first pay attention to three central ideas. To start off you must first simply define the word mestizaje, and understand how mestizaje plays a role in Latin American societies by blending and dividing cultures. By defining this principal one may then illustrateRead MoreThe Giger And Davidhizar Transcultural Assessment Model1148 Words   |  5 Pagespatients that are culturally diverse. This paper will employ the six cultural phenomena defined by TAM to assist in identifying cultural attributes of Mexican Americans that should be considered by nurses in assessment and care. Demographic overview of Mexico, 2009 -2011: (Giger, 2014) o Most Mexicans are mestizos (of mixed Spanish and Indian heritage.) o In 1983-1984 Mexico experienced a severe financial crisis accelerating immigration to the US. o The Mexican economy is influenced by drug traffickingRead MoreImprovements In Traditions : Camp Tahquitz1613 Words   |  7 Pagestradition in an organization is ideals and beliefs from past generations which are sometimes presumed outdated (Finnegan, 1991, p.105). Nonetheless, traditions are the main component in youth summer camps, such as Camp Tahquitz. Hence, Camp Tahquitz will regain its reputation as the best when the offerings go beyond â€Å"playing Indian† and there is an incorporation of traditions from varied cultures while remaining true to its most valued traditions of Indian Lore and its staff. Components of Tradition In anRead MoreEssay Culture Health Beliefs1609 Words   |  7 Pagesspace, or other symbols. (pg 20)† Americans express their feelings with verbal expressions and use little to none nonverbal compared to other cultures and have a low-touch culture. Sixty-five percent of the message received in communication is nonverbal, which is touch, gestures and facial expressions. Touch is important to Mexican Americans and Indians because they use it as a healing process to get rid of the evil that is in the body of an ill one. Native Americans value silence and when put in aRead MoreAsian And Latino Persons Are Still Treated As Racial Outsiders2385 Words   |  10 PagesNgai stated that Asian and Latino persons are still treated as racial outsiders within the United States, she is referring to the America’s treatment of these minority groups throughout history and today. For instance, the labor of both groups of immigrants have continually exploited as they sought the rumored o pportunity of our â€Å"nation of immigrants.† Historical examples would include the Asian population that played a key role in the Central Pacific Railroad and the Latino population that continuesRead MoreMigrant Workers and Xenophobia1425 Words   |  6 Pagesdo but the natives view them as competitors. For instance, most successful immigrant groups are Somalis. The reason for the success of the Somalis is their entrepreneurial skills as well as their strong intra-ethnic ties that resemble those of the Indians. Each slum has an isolated â€Å"Somali neighborhood† where most Somali refugees live and work (Abdi, para. 7). Nonetheless, most Somali refugees and immigrants face insecurity from the local vigilante groups and gangs because they view them as aliensRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The Ron Clark 986 Words   |  4 Pagesto past the stander test with excellence. Critique of the Movie: The Harlem Elementary School is considered one of the urban schools in New York for the following reasons: It has a diversity of student, its Students are segregated by their potential, most of its students are from low income family, students have low achievement scores and spend less time in doing their homeworks, and its students have negative behaviors. First, Students were a mixture of African American, Indian and Latino. ThisRead MoreSocial Issues Class And Gender1307 Words   |  6 Pagesinevitably leading to a less accurate count. Latinos, who make up close to 20 percent of the American population, generally hold a fundamentally different view of race. Many Latinos say they are too racially mixed to settle on one of the government-sanctioned standard races – white, black, American Indian, Alaska native, native Hawaiian, and a collection of Asian and Pacific Island backgrounds.† As I was reading this, it boggled my mind that people thought that Latinos should be required to choose from a

Do You Know What I Mean Essay - 1468 Words

Do You Know What I Mean? Anyone familiar with music magazines will notice a common method used by most music critics: comparing artists to one or more of their peers. In most cases this method is critical to the review, especially if the readers have never heard the artist being reviewed. It gives them a point of reference, and if they like the artists being compared, they might buy the album. Such comparisons can work for or against an artist, but for one band in particular it has been incorporated into almost everything ever written about them. Oasis were in the hands of the media right from the beginning. In a review of their first album, Definitely Maybe, Stuart Maconie referred to them as â€Å"manna from heaven in a slow newspaper†¦show more content†¦Liam even claimed to be the reincarnated soul of John Lennon, though his brother often pointed out its chronological impossibility. Though some of these facts seem important when music was concerned, they took a back seat in the tabloids to stories of alcohol and drug use, egotism, bad-mannered interviews, general rudeness, and various scuffs with the law, which include investigations of assault on a female member of the British Airways staff by Liam earlier this year (â€Å"In Brief† 14). Previous charges had been brought against him involving violence toward overzealous members of the press. All members of the band were infamous for their offensive language and penchants for endless partying. Noel verbally attacked anyone considered by him to be an enemy, including members of the media, the royal family, and other bands. Concerning the band’s live shows, Steven Mirkin stated, â€Å"The groups concerts used to be like NHL hockey. People claimed they went because they admired the grace and precision of the playing, but were really hoping a fight would break out (26).† Perhaps the media took o ffence at a band that seemed so unaffected by their power to give them any kind of press they wanted, which in this case was mostly seen as negative. This could have been their reason for playing up what they thought were Oasis’ musical flaws, causing the formation of two clearly apposing sides on the issue of Oasis. AShow MoreRelatedReview Of Horror Movies And The House Of My Best Friend 1525 Words   |  7 PagesMorgan’s reaction when I mentioned that we would be discussing horror movies, it was clear that she wasn’t the biggest fan of these films with her simple statement of â€Å"Horror movies? Hate them.† I was very curious to get a better understanding on why fiction films would disgust her so much when they clearly weren’t real. 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Horror movies can be not only fun, but some experts have even argued that they are harmless or even good forRead MoreAlbanian Pride864 Words   |  4 PagesBecause of you I am me And because of you I am Albanian Albanian is what I am It keeps me going And because of you A piece of me is apart you I am willing to die To see you fly The two headed eagle is in my heart The shqiponja is what I see And for you ill keep my head up high And for you I will die I’m proud to be Albanian Reflection 1 I chose to write about this because this is apart me who I am. And I love the fact that I am Albanian it means a lot to me. It mean a lot becauseRead MoreThe End Of My Life1082 Words   |  5 Pagestheir deathbed, Gee, I wish I d spent more time at the office. At their moment of reckoning, the top regrets that people share are about wishing they lived the life they d really wanted to live, wishing they hadn t worked so hard, wishing they d had the courage to express their true feelings, wishing they d had deeper connections with people and wishing they d let themselves be happier. I don t want to have those regrets at the end of my life. And I m pretty sure that you don t either. YetRead MoreDescriptive Essay About My Friends1673 Words   |  7 PagesDo not make any type of joke that at all could sound wrong. I m willing to bet the people around you are dirty minded. You that one friend that can turn the phrase, I  found a long stick! into an... interesting phrase? Yeah, that one.   ~Luna~ On Monday I say,  Ã‚  Mondays are Boring.  Ã‚  Today, I say, Tuesdays are boring.   None of my friends gave me a second glance as I sat down. I looked around the table. Arianna isn t  here. Thank goodness. I sigh in relief. The annoying little brat. She sRead MoreThe Day I Dreaded is Here1666 Words   |  7 Pagestraitorous day ive been dreading for almost a week now. I sighed as I hit the alarm clock on the night stand next to my bed. I rubbed my eyes and opened them slightly to see that Emma had set out my school uniform for me. It looked a little small but I could careless, I just wanted to get this day over with. I slowly swung my legs over to the side of the bed before getting up. I grabbed my phone and headed to the bathroom to get ready. Yes I did just say my phone. Honestly a lot has gone on this pastRead MoreMy Best Friend Sees Me Essay794 Words   |  4 Pagessculpture in the middle of campus. No one knows what it really means. It is just a table with lines and points, it doesn’t have a scripture explaining the meaning of it. It’s just there Quiet. Silent. Watching. If I saw this in any other place, I would say a five-year-old made it, but it is art. 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Marin Alsop knows the power of holding up oneRead MoreMy Beloved Shelbie By Jane Austen1737 Words   |  7 Pagesfirst, I wanted to write you a love letter describing how I feel about you, and what you mean to me, but I believe it is better if in addition to describing my feelings that I clear up all our miscommunications as best I can. Please understand that we see some things differently, an example being when you felt that I expected something out of you that was likely my fault for not doing my best to communicate my feelings but I never want you to feel like I demand something from you or that you owe meRead MoreI Am Writing The Entire Thing1553 Words   |  7 PagesI’m writing you this lett er and I want you to read the entire thing. I figured that I should write this instead of tell you because I’d probably forget things if I was talking and we would probably end up arguing. I feel like lately all of our conversations are very aggressive and not actually conversations. 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Foundations of Australia Taxation Law

Question: Discuss about the Foundations of Australia Taxation Law. Answer: Introduction The report is based on the case study for assessing the residential status for the purpose of the tax. The case study is based on the Taxation law of Australia, which will help in getting clear and advance knowledge in respect of Australia taxation with the applicability of law in practical issue. The report mainly concentrates on the specific area of the federal taxation system, income tax, fringe benefit, etc., The report contains the detailed explanation of the law, acts, and policies coming under Australian Taxation. The case is related with Stephanie Rogan, her husband Ronald and Rogan Advertising in which both of them are an employee. The assessment will be done by looking to relevant law and rules related to taxation ruling and residency test of the Australia. During the residency test, four of the major test has been taken into consideration. Residency Status The Residency Status and measurable income of taxpayer of Australia are stated under section "6 5(2)" and "6 10(4)" of "ITA Act 1997". These sections will provide rules and regulations for the assessment of statutory income which will be received from any source of income. So, it is very necessary for determining the residential status of a person as well as company for paying tax, prior for calculating income (Austlii.edu.au.2016). The section 6 ITA Act 1936 is applicable for an individual. It states the individual is said to be a permanent resident of Australia if he is living in Australia for six months or more of income year or a participant in the Superannuation Fund. Under this section, there is four test of residency, i.e., ordinary concepts, permanent place of Adobe test, superannuation fund test and 183 day test. "Para 19 under IT 2650" defines that an individual was leaving the Australia for a temporary time will be considered as resident in Australia, the as per the ordinary test an individual will be taken as resident of Australia for assessing the tax. "Para 21 under IT 2650" defines that an individual leaving the Australia for temporary time will be taken as domicile, unless and until he is settled as a taxpayer by the another domicile. In the given case both Stephanie and Ronald are resident Australia for computing tax which is applicable on the under the given rules, i.e., under "Section 6 ITA Act 1936" and "IT Ruling no. 2650" (Law.ato.gov.au.2016). The "section 6 ITA Act 1936" is also applicable in the case of Australia. It is defined as company will be taken as resident company only if it has origination in Australia or carry out its operation or the enterprise is controlled or the shareholder of the company is situated in Australia. In the above case study Rogan Advertising is fulfilling all the criteria, so it is considered as resident company for assessing the tax. Stephanies Measurable income The statutory income will be coming under section 6 5 of ITA Act 1997. It is defined as income got as per ordinary concept and using it as ordinary income. The income which is under measurable income, whereas it is not an ordinary income can be referred to statutory income is coming under section 6 10 ITA Act 1997. The ordinary income will be coming under section 6 5 of ITA Act 1997 like income arise from personal use, income from operations of business, income arise from property and from schemes of profit making (Ato.gov.au.2016). Taxation Ruling 2001/8 explains that personal service of business will be applicable only to those person whose ordinary and statutory income are only achieved through personal skill and individual effort. Rogan Advertising is running its business only through personal skill and individual effort so it will be coming under personal service business. Rewards and payments received which will be incidental to employment will be coming under service of pe rsonal business. In the given case study Rogan Advertising is giving salary of $ 80000 to Stephanie this salary is coming under personal exertion so it will be included as measurable income. Ordinary income is the profit which is earned from the business. Measurable income of resident who is the shareholder of a company will have given the dividend from the income of company comes under Section 44 ITA Act 1936. Under Section 6 ITA Act 1936, if a company receives dividends will be considered as passive income and will be considered as measurable income. Income from property is said to be rent and will be considered as ordinary income so it is taxable under section 6 ITA Act 1936 (Legislation.gov.au.2016). The rent will be equally distributed because it is jointly owned and income will be taxable. Income received from personal service income will be considered as primary because the income is received from personal skill and effort of the person paying tax is coming under section 84 5 of ITA Act 1997. On the given case, Stephanie is receiving income by giving lecture to the student of Monash University, which is coming under personal service so it will be considered as measurable income (Austlii.edu.au.2016). Ronalds Measurable income Under section 6 5 ITA Act 1997 says that income achieved from personal exertion will be considered as ordinary income. Income got from personal exertion will be coming under income achieved about employment. In the above case study, Ronald is employed in Rogan Advertising and getting salary of $ 80000 this salary in coming under personal exertion and it will be coming under measurable income of the person paying tax. Income from rent is an ordinary income, that to if the property is jointly owned then the income will be distributed proportionately among the taxpayer. In the above given case, the property is jointly owned by the Ronald and Stephanie, even it was leased on rent, so income received from that source will be coming under measurable income of Ronald (Legislation.gov.au.2016). Rogan advertisings Measurable income Income which is received by company is almost under the head of measurable income. The income which is subject to tax is called as measurable income. Measurable income of company will be included in Ordinary course for operating business like selling of the trading stocks and giving services. The proceeds from the earning and excluding the profit of the business are coming under the measurable income of the company. Measurable income of company does not include income from hobby, prizes and gifts which is not related to the business. The amount which will be coming under measurable income of the company is decided on the accounting method is to be followed by business. Basically, there are two accounting method, first is cash basis and actual basis. The exact process for measuring income according to Taxation rule is earning method. Deduction can be claimed on the expense of the business only when the expense is used for running the business and earning it. Taxation Rule - 97/7 defin es the incurred term. The incurred term is not defined under general of Para 6 of Taxation Rule 97/7 when expense will incur. The general rule will be only applicable if taxpayer will be required to pay and also has not yet paid in the present year but he is presently under the liability of tax. If operating expense have actually incurred it can be claimed as deduction in the present year. So these expense will be included in wages, salary etc. Expense which has capital nature will be claimed over a time period. The cost which is relation to asset and has life for more than a year, in that case total cost will not be treated as current year purchased rather depreciation is calculated. In the above given case study Rogan Advertising is giving advertising services and fees received through this will be coming under measurable income. Received fees from the company are not mentioned in the given case study so accurate measurable income cannot be determined. The expenses related to sala ry are. For measuring the income, the salary related with expense will be get deduction so it will not be included while assessing the income. Operating expenses are also subject to deduction, but in the case study amount for that income is not given, so accurate deduction amount cannot be determined (Austlii.edu.au.2016). Conclusion On the basis of analysis, it can be said that the salary which is received by Stephanie and Ronald from the Rogan Advertising will be taken into consideration which is $ 80,000 for both of them. Then in case of Rogan Advertising the amount of salary will be treated as expense. Even the dividend received will be coming under assessable income as well as there are no franking credits are available. Similarly, the fees received as salary from Monash University will be considered as personal service income and will be coming under measurable income. Finally, to conclude the above given case study it can be said that Australian Taxation is one of the complex method for assessing the income as well as resident status. Reference and Bibliography Ato.gov.au. (2016).Home page | Australian Taxation Office. [online] Available at: https://www.ato.gov.au/ [Accessed 20 Sep. 2016]. Ato.gov.au. (2016).Residency tests | Australian Taxation Office. [online] Available at: https://www.ato.gov.au/Individuals/International-tax-for-individuals/Work-out-your-tax-residency/Residency-tests/ [Accessed 20 Sep. 2016]. Austlii.edu.au. (2016).Australasian Legal Information Institute (AustLII). [online] Available at: https://www.austlii.edu.au/ [Accessed 20 Sep. 2016]. Australian Public Service Commission, 2013. Capability review: Australian Taxation Office.Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia. Barkoczy, S., 2016. Foundations of Taxation Law 2016.OUP Catalogue. Barrett, J., 2012. Democratic discourse, taxation and hypothecation.J. Austl. Tax'n,14, p.89. Greenville, J., Pobke, C. and Rogers, N., 2013.Trends in the Distribution of Income in Australia. Melbourne: Productivity Commission Law.ato.gov.au. (2016).IT 2650 - Income tax: residency - permanent place of abode outside Australia (As at 8 August 1991). [online] Available at: https://law.ato.gov.au/atolaw/view.htm?docid=ITR/IT2650/NAT/ATO/00001 [Accessed 20 Sep. 2016]. Legislation.gov.au. (2016).Federal Register of Legislation - Australian Government. [online] Available at: https://www.legislation.gov.au/Series/C2004A05138 [Accessed 20 Sep. 2016]. Sawyer, A., 2013. Rewriting Tax Legislation-Can Polishing Silver Really Turn It into Gold.J. Austl. Tax'n,15, p.1. Smith, J.E., Raabe, W.A., Maloney, D.M. and Young, J.C., 2014.South-Western Federal Taxation 2015: Essentials of Taxation: Individuals and Business Entities. Cengage Learning Woellner, R., Barkoczy, S., Murphy, S., Evans, C. and Pinto, D., 2016.Australian Taxation Law 2016. Oxford University Press.

Valentine and I Wouldnt Thank You for a Valentine Essay Example For Students

Valentine and I Wouldnt Thank You for a Valentine Essay Red roses. Chocolates. Paper hearts. All of these things are usually linked to Valentines Day, and love in general. Metaphysical poets used to compare their love to such things, in order to charm women. It was known as using a conceit, often used in a very insincere way. The Metaphysicals intentions were not always honourable and were often exaggerated, and often used hyperboles by using conceits. The poems I am comparing do not show the good side of love, nor were they written in order to charm anybody. These poems mock Valentines Day, and in Duffys case, love in general. Both poets are against Valentines Day, but Duffy seems to be more extreme in her hatred towards love. Both poems have similarities as well as differences. Both poets are female, which is unconventional because love poems are often written by male admirers to woo or compliment a female. Both poets are Scottish 20th Century feminists. Both of the poems are deliberately unconventional, in form as well as content, to break away from the traditional view of a love poem that has been created by Valentines Day. We will write a custom essay on Valentine and I Wouldnt Thank You for a Valentine specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now When we consider Valentine by Carol Ann Duffy we notice is that its not set out in a regular style of a traditional love poem that somebody like Shakespeare would have written. Duffys poem uses a free verse style which reflects her personality. Duffy herself is a feminist who views herself as a woman living in a male-dominated world and in a blatant act of defiance she refuses to follow the trends that have been set by traditional poetry, in an effort not to be viewed as just another twentieth century poet. As I mentioned earlier, it seems that Duffy herself is set against love. Upon doing further research into Carol Ann Duffys personal life, I have discovered that while she was born in Glasgow, she moved to Staffordshire when she was four years old. This information tells us why Duffys Scottish heritage doesnt really show through in her poetry, its because she moved away at such a young age, and its quite unlikely that she grasped some of the traditions that the Scottish tend to have. Also, her profound dislike of men, and conversion to feminism may have begun at the age of sixteen, when she embarked on an affair with thirty-nine year old poet, Adrian Henri. He repeatedly cheated on her, and merely used his gift of poetry to make things up to her. Duffy has a twelve year old daughter named Ella, who is the product of an affair with writer Peter Benson in 1995. Duffy wrote Valentine in 1992, so she still had strong feminist views before this affair. Duffy broke up in 2004 with her long-time lesbian partner and fellow poet Jackie Kay. Duffy has stated herself that, Im not a lesbian poet, whatever that is. If I am a lesbian icon and a role model, thats great, but if it is a word that is used to reduce me, then you have to ask why someone would want to reduce me? I never think about it. I dont care about it. I define myself as a poet and as a mother thats all. The voice in this poem appears to be a couple on Valentines Day, with the female doing the speaking. A lot of the tone throughout the poem is blunt and hard-hitting, things you wouldnt expect in a love poem like words such as lethal, knife and fierce. From top to bottom, the poem is unconventional. The stanza, structure, rhyme and rhythm are all irregular. Interestingly, the poem looks as though it could be split into two halves. Duffy uses literary devices throughout the poems, such as metaphors, emphasis, oxymorons etc. These literary devices have a profound effect on the poem, displaying love in a negative light. But one of the main features of the poem is the conceit that Duffy uses. I touched on this earlier, when I mentioned that Metaphysical poets used conceits to display affection towards women, mainly in order to charm them. Duffy uses a conceit in this poem, but in a completely different fashion. Duffy compares her love to an onion. Throughout the entire poem, she backs her case, comparing the onion to a moon wrapped in brown paper etc. While that quote may been seen as odd or in some cases, romantic in a very unique way but mainly, they seem to be positive. Duffy also uses some comparisons that are very shocking to see in a love poem. Very negative things like its fierce kiss will stay on your lips and it will blind you with tears. The conceit is used overall to subvert the tradition of love. In doing this, Duffy is not only showing the flaws she sees in Valentines Day, she also seems to be wanting to modernise the symbols that we use for love, the tradition that Valentines Day seems to have created. The very same tradition that Carol Ann Duffy is against and she displays it in this poem. The opening line reads Not a red rose or a satin heart. From the very beginning of the poem, it starts out negatively, using the word not. This negativity is then carried throughout the poem. Red roses and satin hearts are traditional symbols of love that may be given to one another at Valentines Day, or as romantic gifts. However, Duffy seems to be mocking these values that most people have of love and implying that they have no true meaning, or likeness to what love is about in her mind. As the old expression goes, Beauty is only skin deep. The following line says, I give you an onion. This line has a very blunt, truthful tone to it. It confirms her honest approach, and that shes being deadly serious about giving her partner an onion. The next three lines say It is a moon wrapped in brown paper. It promises light like the careful undressing of love. Duffy is explaining how an onion works as a love gift. The brown skin is the wrapping paper of the gift, the onion. She then compares her gift to the moon, and the white skin of the onion represents light. Moonlight often provides a romantic setting, so Duffy could have been using this metaphor to represent love. Duffy uses this metaphor in a way that says love isnt always what you expect when you take away the outside layers, and get to know the persons personality a little better, once you peel away the layers. This metaphor questions what love itself is all about. Questions whether or not love really will give you happiness. Duffy is using the onion as a symbol of her love, representing the tougher side of love, the truth about love. Therefore, this poem isnt about Valentines Day. This poem takes a deep look at love. It looks at what love is made up of. The next stanza reads, Here. It will blind you with tears like a lover. .u93856439605aaca6c16fa450fab706cb , .u93856439605aaca6c16fa450fab706cb .postImageUrl , .u93856439605aaca6c16fa450fab706cb .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u93856439605aaca6c16fa450fab706cb , .u93856439605aaca6c16fa450fab706cb:hover , .u93856439605aaca6c16fa450fab706cb:visited , .u93856439605aaca6c16fa450fab706cb:active { border:0!important; } .u93856439605aaca6c16fa450fab706cb .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u93856439605aaca6c16fa450fab706cb { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u93856439605aaca6c16fa450fab706cb:active , .u93856439605aaca6c16fa450fab706cb:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u93856439605aaca6c16fa450fab706cb .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u93856439605aaca6c16fa450fab706cb .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u93856439605aaca6c16fa450fab706cb .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u93856439605aaca6c16fa450fab706cb .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u93856439605aaca6c16fa450fab706cb:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u93856439605aaca6c16fa450fab706cb .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u93856439605aaca6c16fa450fab706cb .u93856439605aaca6c16fa450fab706cb-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u93856439605aaca6c16fa450fab706cb:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Brief On Paul Czanne EssayIt will make your reflection a wobbling photo of grief. Duffy is using imagery here, with her handing the onion over to her significant other and saying Here as an imperative command. When we peel onions, our eyes tend to water, with the scent that the onion gives out. In the same way, in a relationship, tears tend to be shed and grief is given when pain is caused by a loved one. Duffy is using emotive language to drive her point across. The next two stanzas are unusual because they are both single line stanzas. It is here, after the third stanza that the poem could be split into two. The first of these single lined stanzas read I am trying to be truthful. By using a one lined stanza, Duffy uses emphasis. She also states the purpose of her unusual gift. The second single lined stanza reads, Not a cute card or a kissogram. As we saw earlier, Duffy rejects the traditional gifts commonly given on Valentines Day. She doesnt approve of commercial tokens of love and once again we see emphasis being used from the first line in the poem. The sixth stanza reads, I give you an onion. Its fierce kiss will stay on your lips, possessive and faithful as we are, for as long as we are. I give you an onion is repeated from the first line for even further emphasis. It also seems to me that it sounds like I give you this ring which is commonly used at weddings, the highest form of love you can possibly show to another person. Duffy uses words like faithful and for as long as we are to refer to the length of time their relationship will last. Fierce kiss is used as an oxymoron, and fierce is a word you wouldnt usually associate with love poems. Will stay on your lips is a very good line because it symbolizes that when a relationship ends, bitter feelings remain. The comparison with an onion works well. After eating an onion, the taste remains in your mouth. And a kiss can remain in a persons mind forever. The final stanza goes Take it. Its platinum loops shrink to a wedding ring, if you like. Lethal. Its scent will cling to your fingers, cling to your knife. Duffy is now demanding that her partner take the gift, Take it. She then compares the onion to a wedding ring, as the loops shrink to the size of the wedding ring, although she quickly adds, if you like. It also suggests that marriage constricts you, as a finger would probably not fit into one of the tiny onion loops. Finally, its unconventional because usually its the man asking the woman to get married, not the other way round and especially in such a peculiar manner. The gentle picture of peeling the onion layers away has been distorted into a much more brutal image of cutting the onion up with a knife. Sometimes people never truly recover from a failed relationship or marriage and theyll continue to feel heartache and bitterness. Thats why its so effective when Duffy says, Its scent will cling to your fingers, cling to your knife. When we look at I Wouldnt Thank You For A Valentine by Liz Lochhead, we see some similarities and differences. Liz Lochhead was also born in Scotland in 1947. She is a well-known Scottish poet, dramatist and performance artist. She began as a teacher in fine art, but became a full time writer in the 70s. While both poets were born in Scotland, its only Lochheads Scottish heritage that shows through in the poem when she uses terms like Same Auld Story and canny be bothered. One of the most important points to remember when comparing these two poems is that unlike Duffy, Lochhead is not against love, she is merely against the artificial aspect of love that Valentines Day has created. Lochhead feels that love has almost been destroyed in the way that people view it, when it seems that they have to buy their partners love with gifts and surprises. As a feminist, Lochhead feels that love shouldnt be used as a profit for a company. The poem itself is set out as a rap, which is immediately peculiar. Not only is it highly unconventional in such a way because love poems are not usually ever written in the form of a rap. But also, it allows Lochhead to bluntly say what she wants, in a way that suits her. In modern day rap music, there is little or no censorship on what some artists will say. Some love poems did have a musical quality to them and could be songs, but that was never done on purpose. So, in the modern era, Lochhead decided to take a modern genre music, but not one that would be associated with love like a ballad, she instead chooses a rap. The first line, like Duffys starts out negative in saying I wouldnt thank you for a Valentine. In fact, not only does it set the negative standard in which the rest of the poem lives up to, it also sounds quite rude and insulting to her partner who had probably gone out and bought her a loving gift, only to find rejection on Lochheads face. The next line emphasises her ungratefulness when it says, I wont wake up wondering if the postmans been. Lochhead then writes, Should 10 red-padded satin hearts arrive with a sticky sickly saccharine. She uses alliteration here, but not just regular alliteration. Lochhead uses an s sound that is usually sounds like a hiss coming from a snake. But one can imagine Lochhead screwing her nose up as she looks at the flowers. Saccharine was an artificial sweetener, which is used to describe the flowers as being fake, and commercial. The next line says, Sentiments in very vulgar verses I wouldnt wonder if you meant them. Lochhead again uses alliteration, but her character is almost in a rage in a sense with her partner who had gone to all this trouble, but shed rather if he hadnt bothered at all. Her no nonsense approach continues in the next line when she begins condescending her partner by asking him, Two dozen anonymous Interflora roses? Her Scottish heritage shows through here when she says, Id not bother to swither over who sent them! . This essentially means that shes not willing to go into a state of excitement over such a trivial gift. .udc0b05a7bb21e3329f6ad2f839458032 , .udc0b05a7bb21e3329f6ad2f839458032 .postImageUrl , .udc0b05a7bb21e3329f6ad2f839458032 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udc0b05a7bb21e3329f6ad2f839458032 , .udc0b05a7bb21e3329f6ad2f839458032:hover , .udc0b05a7bb21e3329f6ad2f839458032:visited , .udc0b05a7bb21e3329f6ad2f839458032:active { border:0!important; } .udc0b05a7bb21e3329f6ad2f839458032 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udc0b05a7bb21e3329f6ad2f839458032 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udc0b05a7bb21e3329f6ad2f839458032:active , .udc0b05a7bb21e3329f6ad2f839458032:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udc0b05a7bb21e3329f6ad2f839458032 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udc0b05a7bb21e3329f6ad2f839458032 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udc0b05a7bb21e3329f6ad2f839458032 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udc0b05a7bb21e3329f6ad2f839458032 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udc0b05a7bb21e3329f6ad2f839458032:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udc0b05a7bb21e3329f6ad2f839458032 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udc0b05a7bb21e3329f6ad2f839458032 .udc0b05a7bb21e3329f6ad2f839458032-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udc0b05a7bb21e3329f6ad2f839458032:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Poetry Analysis EssayLochhead uses a refrain, for emphasis when she repeats the first line to end the first stanza, I wouldnt thank you for a Valentine. The second stanza begins, Scrawl SWALK across the envelope. Scrawl suggests untidy, or careless. Lochhead uses SWALK, which is an abbreviation for Sealed With A Loving Kiss. The envelope clearly has a love card, or letter inside from her partner. However, Lochhead scoffs and says, Id just say Same Auld Story, I canny be bothered deciphering it. Im up to here with Amore! The whole Valentines Day thing is trivial and commercial. A cue for unleashing clichi and candy heart motifs to which I personally am not partial' Her Scot tish vernacular shines through yet again. Unlike Duffy, Lochhead decides to enter some humour into her poems, and uses a more light-hearted approach. Im up to here with Amore! proves that point as Amore is Italian (known to be a city of love and romance) for love. She uses the term commercial which is how Lochhead genuinely views Valentines Day, as an excuse to buy meaningless gifts, to benefit companies. Take more than singing Telegrams, or pints of Chanel Five, or sweets, to get me ordering oysters or ironing my black satin sheets. Lochhead begins to name companies, in particular Chanel Five which is a brand of perfume, and a very common gift on Valentines Day. However, Chanel Five perfume often comes in very small quantities, so when Lochhead says pints of Chanel Five, its odd because even though that would surely be enough perfume to do her for the rest of her living life, she still is uncaring at the gesture. When Lochhead says to get me ordering oysters its probably because oysters are often seen as an aphrodisiac. The last line declares that her love cant be bought and it will take more than a few gifts to sweep her off her feet. The final line in the stanza is yet another refrain, I wouldnt thank you for a valentine. Lochhead continues, If you sent me a solitaire and promises solemn. This is a clear reference to marriage, which may not be something that Lochhead wants. Took out an ad in the Guardian Personal Column saying something very soppy such as Who loves ya Poo? Ill tell you, I do, Fozzy Bear, thats who! is a humorous oxymoron, because the Guardian is an intellectual broadsheet, one that wouldnt include Personal Columns. However, Lochhead has included it anyway, which is amusing, and keeps the light-hearted aura around the poem. The Fozzy Bear/Poo reference is an attempt at Lochhead to say that love should be deeper than that, and the words I love you should be used when only when you really mean it. In her mind, I love you has lost next to all meaning, and has been completely demeaned. Youd entirely fail to charm me, in fact Id detest it, I wouldnt be eighteen again for anything, Im glad Im past it. The level of negativity is kept when Lochhead says Id detest it. Not dislike, but sheer detest. Lochhead uses a very strong word, and a blunt tone to get her point across. Lochhead refers to her younger days which begs the reader to ask if things like that worked on her when she was eighteen. Perhaps she was talking about something that had happened to her. At the very end of the third stanza, Lochhead repeats, I wouldnt thank you for Valentine. The final stanza begins with Lochhead listing off more items that would fail to do the job, If you sent me a single orchid, or a pair of Janet Regers in a heart shaped box and declared your Love Eternal, Id say Id not be caught dead in them they were politically suspect and Id rather something thermal. Lochhead refers to Janet Regers, which is a very expensive brand of lingerie. Lochhead questions whether this gift is really for her, or has her partner bought it for his own enjoyment? Lochhead, as a feminist, gets to the point and refuses outright to wear it ever, and would rather have something thermal, which isnt attractive at all. Lochhead ends the stanza by saying, If you hired a plane and blazed our love in a banner across the skies; if you bought me something flimsy in a flatteringly wrong size; if you sent me a postcard with three Xs and told me how you felt I wouldnt thank you, Id melt. Lochhead talks about blazing our love in a banner across the skies which is something you would see in a Hollywood blockbuster, not something that would usually happen in real life. Lochhead uses alliteration when she says something flimsy in a flatteringly wrong size and criticizes her partner for purposely buying something too small, in a pitiful attempt to buy her affections and love. At the very climax, Lochhead says I wouldnt thank you which is a refrain from the end of the previous three stanzas but instead of saying for a Valentine she says, Id melt. What the reader has to understand is that Lochhead is not saying she melt with love, shes saying shed melt with embarrassment. When it comes to love, I feel that neither poet is right. Duffy has clearly been hurt in the past and is either given up on love totally, or is living in fear of rejection. I support Lochhead when she says that Valentines Day is a commercial attempt to dig deeper in our wallets, but I doubt that if somebody gave me a gift for Valentines Day, that I would send it back in their faces. Love is a difficult subject, especially for me to criticize, when it doesnt carry any of the heavier responsibilities for me yet, like marriage, children or finance. However, I feel that love should be embraced, and not criticized. Both poems put down the image of love that the modern public perceives. But in my mind at least, I can just say that if it makes them happy, then I have absolutely nothing against it.