How would you direct Act 3 Scene 5 from William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet Essay Example For Students

How might you direct Act 3 Scene 5 from William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet? Paper In this paper I will talk about how I would coordinate Act 3 Scene 5 from William Shakespeares, Romeo and Juliet, first created in 1595. From that point forward, there have been present day creations where the first content has been adjusted for film. Thinking about this, I will coordinate a film form, clarifying in detail Act 3 Scene 5. I will create thoughts dependent on two movies, Romeo and Juliet coordinated by Franco Zeffirelli in 1968 and Romeo and Juliet coordinated by Baz Luhrmann in 1997. To make this play applicable to todays society I will set it in advanced England since I don't believe that a customary setting will interest a cutting edge crowd. To depict the contention between the two families I will have the Montagues and Capulets various religions. In Shakespeares unique content, we don't discover why the families are restricted, and why it would outrage the two families for Romeo and Juliet to wed. We do realize that in Shakespeares time, it was viewed as a human sin to be attempting to be marry while effectively wedded. It was accepted that you would unquestionably push off and no Friar would direct the service. These days, it is the decision of the individual who they wed. I will clarify this circumstance by Juliets family being Hindus and hence an orchestrated marriage would be a typical thing for her. This will likewise clarify why it is such an awful thing for them to wed. The Montagues would detest the Capulets potentially due to their racial foundation. This would speak to the bigotry and separation that despite everything goes on today. Anyway Romeo and Juliet will speak to the youthful age of individuals who don't have these perspectives and have put their families partialities behind them, which is one of Shakespeares fundamental plot lines. Rather than changing the content with the goal that it is in current language, I will keep the words how Shakespeare thought of them. I accept the language is fundamental to the vibe of the play and huge numbers of the lines are acclaimed and unmistakable as they seem to be. Romeo, Romeo, where for craftsmanship thou Romeo is known worldwide and is quickly connected with Romeo and Juliet. I additionally accept the language itself sounds sentimental and would better communicate how the characters are feeling for one another. It won't make any difference that a few lines should be expelled to make it an appropriate length for a film. I don't think any understanding will be lost on the grounds that the new visual perspective, joined with the content, will effectively compensate for this. I will coordinate Act 3 Scene 5 from line 65, where Lady Capulet enters. Preceding this, Juliet has bid farewell to Romeo, who subsequent to getting hitched and going through the night with Juliet, must leave for Mantua. In the remainder of the scene, it is uncovered to Juliet of the courses of action for her to wed Paris. Her folks are joined in this choice and when she cannot, they take steps to abandon her. Alone with the Nurse, Juliet approaches her for exhortation. She answers that Juliet ought to wed Paris and Romeo is nothing contrasted with him. Juliet is stunned, as the Nurse is one of the main individuals she trusts and who is aware of her affection for Romeo. She professes to concur with her recommendation and says the main individual who can help her is Friar Lawrence. She asserts she will do what he recommends or if that falls flat, end her own life. I picked this scene since I trust it is urgent to the improvement of the plot and the result of the play. On the off chance that the Capulets, on observing Juliets solid complaints, had not constrained her to wed Paris, she could never have needed to take extreme measures to maintain a strategic distance from it. She could never have needed to take the mixture of the Friars, prompting passing of both her and Romeo. She would have had the option to connect with him another way and the entire catastrophe need not have occurred. The on-screen characters I need for this film would need to speak to the attributes and characters of the first way the characters are depicted in the content. At the point when you read the play, you hear an individual point of view of what the individuals resemble and I am utilizing what I think, in light of what they state and do. In Act 3 Scene 5 line__ to end, there are four characters, Juliet, the Nurse, Lady Capulet and Capulet. In the scenes past, Juliet appears to be in effect lovely since Romeo disregards Rosaline when he sees her, young, on Lammas Eve, she will be fourteen. also, blameless as she is unpracticed. In this scene, she creates and we see another side to her. She is ostensibly resistant and certain as she resists her folks. I feel that entertainer Parminda Nagra (Bend It Like Beckham) would be ideal for the job. She is youthful, as I would see it, beautiful and she has involvement with taking on a job where she is battling against her legitimate guardians over w hat she needs to do with her life. Who or what do you believe was answerable for the passings of Romeo and Juliet? EssayThroughout the scene there are minutes like this. I would underline them with the expectation that the crowd will get immediately implications. To do this I will do a nearby on the entertainer or on-screen character, to make it vital, and have the on-screen character delay for a couple of moments after the line has been conveyed. This will add to the effect of the line and give time for the crowd to consider what has quite recently been said. At the point when Lady Capulet is conversing with Juliet about Romeo she makes reference to Tybalt and she accept this is the reason she is vexed, That he will before long stay with Tybalt. This line ties in unequivocally with a portion of the subjects of the play like passing and destiny. What Shakespeare plans by this is for us to understand that she needs Romeo dead, as Tybalt has in any case, as the play advances, we see that Romeo kicks the bucket in the Capulet vault and along these lines is truly, staying with Tybalt. There is a solid feeling of incongruity all through this scene. I would stress this specific line by panning across with the on-screen character as she strolls closer to Juliet, and afterward slicing to Juliets shocked response. I would likewise expand the lighting on Lady Capulet, to represent she is, albeit ignorant, edified what exactly will occur. More incongruity is available later in the scene. The vast majority of the characters unexpectedly make statements that later worked out. This is an immediate connection with one of the plays subjects, destiny. Defer this marriage for a month, seven days, or on the off chance that you don't, make the wedding bed in the diminish landmark where Tybalt lies. Juliet is stating she would prefer to pass on than wed Paris yet truth be told, this turns into the case. Shakespeare has told the crowd that both of the fundamental characters pass on by including the Prologue however he likewise drops signs all through the play, telling you more insights regarding the demise before it has occurred. This is to interest the crowd and keep them intrigued. I would pressure this line in such a case that the crowd get on its pertinence, it will make it all the more energizing to watch. I would underline its significance by utilizing music. In the lines before it, I would have the music gradually developing to a peak when the line is being said and afterward going peaceful and moderate. This will have an emotional inner mind impact to the crowd. The line will stick out, but since music will play all through this scene, it won't be clear why. This method was utilized in the Luhrmanns adjustment. He utilized stops and starts of music especially for the sign ificant scenes, for example, the demise scene. More topics of the play are addressed in this scene, God excuse him, I do with my entire existence. Juliet shows the crowd that despite the fact that Romeo executed her cousin, Juliet can excuse him and still loves him. He remains consistent with Romeo. This connects to the subjects of adoration and faithfulness. To stress this, I would focus in on Juliets face, halting when just her head and middle is in see. While she conveys the line, she could put two hands on her heart and look towards the window. This would give her heart is still consistent with Romeo and that she is as yet considering him. Shakespeare needed the faithfulness and love for one another that Romeo and Juliet must be clear all through the play. I would convey this thought on by underscoring this line. To show Capulets authority and strength over Juliet in this scene, I would utilize a perspective shot as Juliet, being overshadowed by her dad. Along these lines the crowd could identify with how Juliet is feeling and feel for her. I would do this when Capulet affronts Juliet. He rehashed calls Juliet glad and calls her names, for example, youthful stuff, insubordinate reprobate, fat face, infection green flesh and disgraceful. Albeit thought about gentle or interesting today, in the sixteenth century they would be considered very solid and commanding. By making these put-down look sensational and cruel, this would better pass on Capulets serious disappointment. The scene closes with Juliet on her own talking her contemplations, a monolog. She uncovers how she is feeling about her folks thoughts, Old condemnation, O most fiendish savage furthermore, tells the crowd that on the off chance that she can't receive in return, she needs beyond words. On the off chance that all else fizzle, myself have capacity to kick the bucket. This again connects to the topic of destiny thus I trust it is as significant as the remainder of the scene. To accentuate her misery, I would skillet the shot around her, gradually zooming and afterward resting at a nearby all over when she conveys the last line. I need the image of simply her face and that she is so irate to be noteworthy so at the end I would slice to a dark screen. I accept that my bearing of Act 3 Scene 5 by adjustments, selection of characters and utilization of sensational gadgets will make this scene effective.

Landmark Decisions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Milestone Decisions - Essay Example In this respects, Plessy has additionally documented the request against John H. Ferguson, the chief of the rail organization of United States (Street Law, Inc., 2000). By looking into the case situation, it has been seen that the Plessy v. Ferguson case was focused on the infringement of law identified with racial segregation. The case was agreeable to John Howard Ferguson, who was the legitimate authority of the case for Louisianan Railroad Companies, as a respondent of the case. In agreement, the choice was reported by the preeminent court of Louisiana expressing that Plessey was legitimized according to the Unites State laws, which was built up for making isolation according to racial premise. For this situation, the enactment was perceived as significant impact behind the dynamic procedure of Supreme Court of Unites States (Street Law, Inc., 2000). Also, Supreme Court’s choice in the time of 1875 has confined the administrative government’s capacity towards making any sort of mediation in the state government issue. So as to make any sort of contribution in the racial isolation just as separation related act, the national government needs to take the authorization from the Congress in power (Street Law, Inc., 2000). Conflictingly, for the offended party, Plessy’s legal counselor gave proof, which proposed that the infringement of rules under thirteenth and fourteenth revisions had occurred by the railroad organization. As per the offended party, the state railroad organization was blamed for making contrasts between the boarding of rail vehicle for whites just as for shaded race during offering types of assistance. According to the fourteenth amendment rules, Plessy was furnished with the ticket of getting to regular compartments, which without a doubt makes him subject for equivalent treatment in the rail other than the way that the standard to guarantee separate offices based on consumers’ race was in itself morally

Compensation Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Pay - Case Study Example Lion's share of bookkeepers are bachelor’s qualification holders while item administrators are experts graduates. In addition, most directors have a higher encounter of between 10-15 years while bookkeepers have just a normal encounter of 2-5 and 5-10 years. Investment opportunities are offered by firms as methods for pay for lower pay rates. Given the previously mentioned employments, organizations do exclude investment opportunities as advantages on the compensations advertised. This is on the grounds that the pay rates offered by the associations are sufficiently high for the callings. The sets of expectations shift for the various callings. Bookkeeper III is liable for arrangement of monetary records, benefit and misfortune records and readiness of other money related reports in the association. Different errands incorporate examination of business patterns for costs, incomes, commitments and duties. The money related examiner is liable for incorporating vital monetary data for an association. A portion of the significant data incorporates planning of investigations of incomes and costs projections, reports and introductions to the firm. He/she is likewise required to get ready monetary reports of associations including estimating and compromise of inner records. Item supervisor in a bank is on the opposite liable for showcasing results of the bank and guaranteeing that the bank makes benefits. These sets of responsibilities are what I expected and once I accomplish the necessary certifications, I would go after the position (Dundon and Rollinson, 2007). The examination of the remuneration at salary.com for the callings with nearby/territorial pay uncovers that the pay offered by the neighborhood profession office are lower than the pay offered by salary.com. The purpose behind this could be because of lower duties regarding occupations at the local level, downgrades, working in little organizations contrasted with huge multinationals and employments being offered at the

A Life Changing Story free essay sample

Mac Speech June 10, 2010 On September 20, 2002 1 purchased my first exemplary pink iPod. On October of 2005, I purchased my first iPod Nano in yellow. The previous summer, I purchased my first PC, Macbook Pro, and my first iPod contact. Stunning! I have imparted a considerable lot of my first encounters to Apple and I am your dependable client, and l, Ana Plascencia, am genuinely regarded to be allowed the chance to address you (the people) who have added to the achievement of the Apple and who have added to my accomplishment in secondary school. Let's be honest your quick innovation helped me with my schoolwork nd investigate ventures, permitted me to form my own music, and permitted me to pick up presentation to the outside world. You are the best pioneers on the planet, and you have been essential to me on the grounds that basically through your items you helped me prevail through secondary school and you have helped me make a portion I had always wanted From an early age my mom motivated me to utilize esteems, for example, work out. We will compose a custom article test on A Life Changing Story or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page enthusiasm, persistence, and control to make my fantasies a reality. My mom consistently says that the brain sets caps for ones dreams, however the heart has the ability to defeat those cutoff points and make those fantasies work out. I have seen, in my mom and myself, this intensity of will to continue on and to endeavor to be more noteworthy than one might suspect they can be. Be that as it may, I have likewise come to understand the more profound and more genuine significance of my moms saying. My mom emigrated from Mexico and raised me without anyone else with little training and small comprehension of the English language. I accept quality and love roused her as she maintained three Sources of income, seven days seven days procuring close to nine twenty-five 60 minutes. At six years old, I started to work a few times each week at cafés and network occasions as a Mariachi vocalist on account of an uncle of mine ho showed me how to play this extraordinary music since the beginning. I performed for a few hours during the ends of the week, winning as much as fifty dollars 60 minutes, so as to enable my mom to make a decent living for the two of us. I adored Mariachi music at that point and still do now. Yet, as I think back, Im am struck by key qualities, for example, working steadily and disciplinarily, alongside the intensity of information an intensity of the brain that additionally empowered me to help bolster my family even since early on. As I developed more seasoned, I saw that my mom, as well, perceived that enthusiasm and working steadily were mportant, however without anyone else they were insufficient to satisfy ones dreams. Alongside energy and difficult work, she accepted the intensity of information was an essential key to acknowledging ones objectives. She buckled down with the goal that I could go to class, to examine, so I may achieve my fantasies. In any case, my mom and I didnt have a similar vision around then. I felt that by working and being centered around bringing in cash I could without much of a stretch assistance bolster my mom. In any case, my mom had greater dreams for me; she realized that a training was critical for my future. She realized that I expected to have a ducation to open new entryways and have the open doors she didnt have. Obviously this pressure between my moms dreams for herself and her fantasies for me was not something I reflected upon until some other time. My mom additionally ingrained in me a devotion to my family and my locale. Along these lines at Mitty I got included in light of the fact that it is was significant for me to investigate and make the most of the open doors offered at Mitty. furthermore, share the various Latin American societies with the Mitty people group. I was additionally a Mitty diplomat and a functioning individual from grounds service. In my nearby network, y enthusiasm for helping more youthful ages create and fortify their aptitudes in perusing lead me to help establish the S. T. A. R. S. perusing program where I guide kids from low-pay families and light in them the adoration for learning. Going to Mitty gave me the certainty to co-support this program and help have any kind of effect in a childs life, who through perusing acquired certainty and an intensity of information. My devotion for serving my locale and my energy for learning have effectively changed me into the youngster I am today. Today, this youngster that stands efore you Just graduated half a month back from Archbishop Mitty High School, on account of a grant that granted me with the chance to go to a school preliminary foundation. The youngster that remains before you is a now a pleased lady who will be the first in her family to go to school and who will go to Wellesley College in Massachusetts this up and coming tumble to get a double degree in natural chemistry and biomedical building with the goal that I may prepare to turn into a clinical specialist. My fantasy to turn into a specialist started when I began chipping in at the Santa Clara Valley Medical Center, and was contacted after a unique occurrence. During mid-July of 2008, I was given a lot of individual history inquiries and posed to talk with Spanish-talking patients. I wasnt stressed over deciphering in light of the fact that I anticipated that the inquiries should be somewhat fundamental, however they were profoundly genuine. The patient I met was Mrs. G. Mrs. G was a forty-five-year old, fat, Hispanic lady experiencing diabetes. The initial not many inquiries were sufficiently impartial, yet then I interpreted, have you endeavored or have thought of endeavoring self destruction in light of your wellbeing condition? Incredibly, Mrs. G stated, mies. At that point I needed to ask Mrs. G if her wellbeing condition caused her to feel futile, immaterial, or significant, and again she reacted, mies. Out of nowhere her face was secured with a surge of tears, and she started to argue for my assistance. She needed me, a fifteen-year-old young lady, to assist her with reestablishing her wellbeing, yet additionally her confidence throughout everyday life. At that point I got disappointed and upset. I felt pointless. I felt unimportant. The main thing I knew to do was to give her an embrace and advise her with my entire being that everything would have been alright. In any case, I realized that was insufficient. How might I reestablish her longing to live in the event that I didnt have the information or abilities to make her solid? Since the time this occurrence I felt frail. The possibility that I could help and have any kind of effect in a people life through being a specialist was energizing. In any case, at that point I additionally comprehended I didnt Just needed to be a specialist, I needed to venture to the far corners of the planet and offer free human services to individuals who came up short on the assets. I likewise needed to be a specialist who gives motivation and wants of expectation. I accept that with this training I can follow my heart and be really valuable to my family and my locale. In the event that you had met me 5 to 6 years prior, my achievements would not have appeared to be conceivable or even reasonable in light of the fact that I did not have the certainty to accept that a solitary individual can lead and change the world, particularly if that individual was a minority with minimal expenditure. Presently I comprehend that I am as able as any other person to turn into a pioneer for my locale and I have the ability to change the world I live in. Every one of you present here today, are fruitful (businesspeople and representative) you have understood a portion you had always wanted needed to understanding to make progress was troublesome, however you have instruction, a xtraordinary Job, and an extraordinary future in front of you. All the more critically I feel respected to remain before people who have the ability to influence such a large number of lives through the Apple items. In all you are, and all you more likely than not done to be the place you will be, you have the ability to have any kind of effect in people groups lives. Dont restrict yourself; and attempt to be as well as can be expected be on the grounds that you have the chance to keep on developing your insight, accomplish self-awareness, and have any kind of effect in your networks. Just four years prior, I was allowed the chance to change my ife by going to Mitty, yet I was guileless and close-disapproved. I was apprehensive. I was anxious about the possibility that that by going to Mitty and endeavoring to follow an unexpected way in comparison to my local companions, I would need to desert my character and double-cross my way of life. I feared being fruitful on the grounds that in the local I experienced childhood in, Mexicans never added up to anything significant which made me accept that I would bomb like everybody around me did. I really lost a feeling of what my identity was and who I needed to be. It might come as a shock to you, yet during center school I was engaged with groups. In spite of the fact that I needed to flee from the local I experienced childhood in and I needed to change who I was around then, I was worried about the possibility that that I would never improve as an individual. I had enormous dreams, yet I was anxious about the possibility that that I would consistently be that individual in some way or another. However, at long last I understood that my past didnt need to characterize me and that I could change today and be the individual I needed to be. I understood I couldnt let this open door leave and that I at any rate needed to attempt to change. At long last I understood that due to my dread I was making reasons and setting confinements for myself, however that n request to develop, I expected to discover the fortitude to beat my feelings of trepidation. A large number of you might be pondering, what spurred me to desert my apprehensions and seek after an alternate way? What inspired me to defeat by own restrictions? My family was a key factor, yet I was generally edified to change my way after a visit to Guadalajara, Mexico. Half a month prior to the cutoff time for enlistment at Mitty, I ventured out to Mexico throughout the mid year. During my excursion, I was stunned by the poor conditions my relatives lived in. In my families close by ranchitos (unassuming communities), I saw youngsters alking barefooted with tore dress asking on the earth street in the provincial open country. As I saw the appearance of the childrens faces, I started to imagine myself as the youngster asking on the earth street. Right now I comprehended why my mom filled in as hard as she did and urged me to make progress toward significance. At that point I started to value the food, the sanctuary, and the existence my mom genius

Boiler Room

Engine compartment Boiler room is a tale about a school dropout name of Seth. He loves the sentiment of winning quick cash, in this manner he chose to stop school and start an underground gambling club in his condo with a couple of his companions. Be that as it may, his dad, who is a government judge, gets some answers concerning the gambling club. His dad at that point compliments him to shut down the gambling club and quest for a genuine activity. Seth needs to recapture regard and endorsement from his dad, and luckily he got acquaint with a stockbroker organization J. T. Marlin. Seth has an incredible ability in this activity and he turns into the best student in the firm. He works under the senior merchants, and beginning to adjust to the â€Å"Always be closing† theory, which implies he never take no as the appropriate response and will continue persuading the clients until he objective is reached. Very soon, Seth turning into a fruitful merchant and disregard all the exploitative issues he is submitting. He not just offers stocks to the rich â€Å"whales†, he likewise hauls the poor specialists that can scarcely bear the cost of another house into the trick. Lamentably, Seth finds reality with regards to the various stocks sold by the firm and acknowledges J. T. Marlin is an engine compartment that sells non-productive stocks. Furthermore, begin to understand that every one of these occasions he is compelling clients to purchase something that they don’t need or can't bear. There are many of unscrupulous issues all through the film. As a matter of first importance, Seth and his firm are selling non-beneficial stocks to rich individuals that are keen on exceptional yield speculation. Besides, J. T. Marlin trains their workers to educate false proclamation concerning the stock and the organization so as to pull in the clients’ enthusiasm toward the stocks. The medication that causes newborn children to create is one of the models they notice in the film. Additionally, at the center of the film, when the intermediaries see the tear increment, they will attempt to push the clients considerably harder so as to make a fortune for themselves. Moreover, the more dexterous Seth turns into, the more we can see Seth is utilizing distinctive ground-breaking powerful methods so as to grab the eye of the customers. Then again, it is untrustworthy for Seth to drag the destitute individuals into purchase stock that will never be beneficial, on the grounds that they are selling stock for organizations that don’t exist. Notwithstanding, there is as yet a moral side of Seth. For instance, he attempts to shield his dad from losing his employment because of attempt to help Seth from attempting to get back J. T. Marlin. He additionally consents to work with the FBI to assault J. T. Marlin with the goal that no more casualties will fall into their tricks. Also, above all else he harries, the poor financial specialist, to recover his life sparing at long last. So it is ideal to see Seth adjusts his perspective and attempt to turn out to be perfect at long last.

The Social Construction of Sexuality and Gender Article

The Social Construction of Sexuality and Gender - Article Example The classification of people into two parallel gatherings is a widespread marvel which in numerous social orders favors men in this manner making power uneven characters and sex disparities. In Britain just as all through a significant part of the world, ideas of sexuality and sex have verifiably been for allowed and seen to be common. As indicated by Jeffrey Weeks, We took in at an early stage from numerous sources that common sex is the thing that happens with individuals from the inverse sex...The social procedures through which this is occurring are intricate. Be that as it may, the suggestions are clear, they're the ones we despite everything live with. In any case, there is the suspicion of a sharp differentiation between the genders, a polarity of intrigue, even an enmity ('the skirmish of the genders', which must be problematically connected. Men will be people - and once in a while the twain will meet (Weeks, 1990, 13). Appropriately, while the sex of an individual is inborn and set up during childbirth, sex and human sexuality are presently comprehended to be formed by social powers and socially developed ideas with significant cultural consequences. Social constructivism is the conviction that specific thoughts, convictions, practices, and ideas are socially developed and molded by ecological components. The contention that sex jobs were socially recommended didn't show up in insightful writing until the 1940s with Klein’s The Feminine Character and in this way started an investigation into the mediation of the social classifications of male and female. Compelling researchers, for example, Judith Butler, Jeffrey Weeks, and Michel Foucault have tried to reveal insight onto the socially recommended nature of sex classification, and onto the lives people all through the world with an eye to the in the repercussions of the sexual and sex double.

Blog Archive International Students Seeking Post-MBA Roles in the United States A Checklist for Success

Blog Archive International Students Seeking Post-MBA Roles in the United States A Checklist for Success In this new blog series, “MBA Career News,” our mbaMission Career Coaches offer invaluable advice and industry-related news to help you actively manage your career. Topics include building your network, learning from mistakes and setbacks, perfecting your written communication, and mastering even the toughest interviews. To schedule a free half-hour consultation with one of our mbaMission Career Coaches, click here. Concerned international business school students often ask us a myriad of questions about how best to fulfill their career aspirations in the United States. What challenges will they face in constructing their job applications? What can they do now to simplify the process? In this blog post, mbaMission Career Coach Elissa Harris identifies some of the major obstacles international students must often overcome when seeking post-MBA roles in the United States and offers her insightful Checklist for Success as a tool for understandingâ€"and in some cases, addressingâ€"those challenges. Challenges for International Students     Checklist for Success International students with the following qualities and experiences tend to be most successful at obtaining post-MBA positions in the United States. A strong international candidate has spent significant time in the United States, either in college or at work demonstrates comfort with networking possesses strong interpersonal skills and an ability to form relationships has pre-MBA experience with multinational companies; has worked with global teams and conducted business in English grew up in an English-speaking non-U.S. country has family members already residing in the United States understands challenges but also demonstrates self-awareness and an eagerness to learn/be successful has researched career options and is interested in industries that tend to hire international students expresses realistic career goals (e.g., not looking to change industry, function, and location all at the same time) is knowledgeable about the H-1B visa process Have you been admitted to business school and want to get a head start on defining your career goals? Do you need help preparing for job interviews or learning how to effectively network with your target employers? Or maybe you want to be a top performer in your current role but are unsure how to maximize your potential. Let an mbaMission Career Coach help via a free 30-minute consultation! Share ThisTweet Career Advice MBA Career News

How to Design a Contract Approval Sheet

How to Design a Contract Approval Sheet Contracts are legally binding agreements between parties that include certain things the parties have to do and agreed upon terms. Although some contracts are informal and are only spoken or implied, most contracts are written down in documents, further formalizing the agreement. Written contracts are generally preferred, because not only does it make the agreement seem more legally binding than it already is, it also provides more protection for the parties involved.Once a contract has been completed between two or more parties, a contractual relationship then arises between or among them. The most common contracts (and contractual relationships) that we encounter have something to do with sale, lease, tenancy, and employment. © Shutterstock.com | Uber ImagesIn this article, you will learn about 1) written contracts and 2) how to design a contract approval sheet.WRITTEN CONTRACTSWhen should a contract be written and when will a verbal agreement be enough for it to be enforceable? There are simply some transactions that, by their nature, require the details of the agreement to be written down in order for it to be enforceable. Examples of such contracts are:Employment contracts, between an employer and an employeeTransfer or sale of real estate property such as land and buildingsInstallment salesInsurance contractsPromise to pay a debtAny contract that takes longer than one year to be completedEarlier, it was mentioned that putting contracts in writing protects the parties more than when they are verbal or simply implied. Business contracts, in particular, are recommended to be put into writing, considering the gravity and scope of the contents or terms involved in the contracts.A written contract is very useful in settling, and even avoiding, disputes that may arise later on. This is one of the main reasons why cautious businesspeople prefer written contracts, as disputes can become costly when they cannot be settled early on. This also prevents any of the parties from changing their minds or reneging on what they initially promised or proposed to do or perform.Depending on the type of transaction involved, there are applicable formats for written contracts that are used. In business, organizations often take it upon themselves to come up with standard formats or templates for contracts. There are, however, parts that must not be omitted. One of them is the Contract Approval Sheet.CONTRACT APPROVAL SHEETParties entering into a contract will undergo a series of negotiations, where all the finer details of the contract will be discussed and pored over. One person or point of contact will be tasked for the contract preparation.Once the final draft of the contract has been prepared, com plete with all the conditions, requirements and specifications, if any, that were taken up during negotiations, it will then be subjected to approval, and for that, there is a need to prepare the Contract Approval Sheet.Before you can perform the terms of the contract or avail of a service being contracted, you must first seek approval to do so, and that requires the Contract Approval Sheet. This document must be prepared and fully accomplished before any new contract is awarded.DESIGNING THE CONTRACT APPROVAL SHEETThe Contract Approval Sheet will contain all the required signatures from the proper signatories. This is because this document shows the written consent by the authorities or contracting parties to proceed with an activity that has been requested or negotiated. Accomplishment of the approval sheet means there is a go-ahead to proceed with the terms of the contract that has been proposed.If you look at various samples of Contract Approval Sheets, you will find that there is no fixed format. There are differences in format and even some content and word choices. However, considering that these sheets have the same purpose, there are standard contents that must be included in them.PreparationThe person who should prepare the Contract Approval Sheet must be someone who has a full understanding of the details of the contract â€" what it is for, and how it will be performed or accomplished. This knowledge will help him determine how to design the sheet.ContentWhat are the items that must be included in the Contract Approval Sheet?We can divide the sheet into two: the technical information part and the approval part. The technical information will contain all the details regarding the contract, while the approval portion will be where the approving official or officer will affix his or her signature.Individual or Party initiating the contract. This may also be the department that is initiating the contract, if applicable. Also indicate the phone numbers o r other contact details of the initiating individuals or parties.Date that the contract has been initiated.Description of the contract. Provide a brief yet concise summary of the contract, tackling the highlights and most important details, such as:The contractor or the other party;The purpose of the agreement or contract;The requirements of the contract;The costs involved;An indication of the status of the contract, whether it is a new agreement, a modification of an already existing contract or agreement, or a renewal of an existing contract that is close to the end of its term;Any changes or alterations made on the contract, and the pages in the contract where they are reflected or made;The period of performance of what is indicated in the contract; andAny involvement of government, federal or other regulatory bodies in the contract.Review history of the contract. Indicate whether the contract has already been reviewed by other regulatory bodies or departments, such as Legal, Adm inistrative or Risk Management, whichever is applicable.The number of original contracts that will be signed, as well as their respective recipients.The approvals and authorizations required.Once the Contract Approval Sheet has been prepared and filled out, it will then be presented to the Approving Official for proper action, which is either to approve or disapprove. Often, his signature will appear at the bottom of the sheet. In many cases, it is also advised that the name of the person who prepared the document be clearly indicated on the page, as well as his signature.The design of the Contract Approval Sheet will largely depend on the type of contract that will be entered into. This is why it is important that the task of designing and preparing the document should be assigned to someone who is privy to the finer details of the contract.

Interviewing For Solutions by Jong and Berg - Free Essay Example

Inso Kim Bergs and Peter Dejong Book interviewing For Solutions indicates a proven and solution-oriented techniques to the initial interview and sees the customer as competent. This helps them to focuses on changes they want; therapy is based on the activities that they are already engaging in (Berg, Jong, 1996). In the entire book, the writers provide models that are geared towards attaining solution that is focused on work. Their work is illustrated by use of examples that are well explained, and supplemented by sufficient research. Multimedia resources including DVD providing instruction further supported by exercise that is integrated, online videos and social work. The use of exclusive that supplement the techniques include the usage of; instructional ideas, workshops, demonstration interviews, practices outside the classroom, sample examinations and instruments for building solution with the clients among others. This paper will explore chapter six, focusing on success and strength of the clients being built as the core theme in this chapter. The purpose of this chapter is to ensure that the learner is fully equipped with the deliberate random and exceptions concept and how they relate to relate to each other to ensure that the desired success and strengths of the customers arrive instantly (Visser, 2013). The chapter further focuses on the understanding of the questions being applied the implications they have on the client. Since many problems are involved in this process. The interviewer must ensure that the selection of the items is conducted appropriately this can be done before the interview. It is also essential to incorporate the client. The questions should be easy to respond. The person holding the meeting is obligated to ask fundamental problems, he or she can also ask questions that stimulate or prepare the interviewee (Berg, Jong, 1996). If the purpose of this process is to be achieved the issues that are involved herein reflects ethic and that they focus on the subject of the interest that has been present ed by the client. The facilitators conduct individual exercise since this book focuses on dealing with different client needs, with a tailor-made perspective. This is achieved through listening, absorbing and formulation (Visser, 2013). This is to practice the process of solution building, and solution focused related questions, emanating as result of listening to the responses. All these have their main agenda being attaining information relating to exceptions and the attainment of the solution. Here the learners are directed to ensure that they have gone to the section of the guided exercise that is the DVD where they required to select the clip number three, this scenario Melisa is being asked by Kristin regarding what needs to be for the miracle to happen. As the patron listens to Melissa, they are required to write something down particularly the keywords, at the same being necessary to write a response. It is imperative to note the process described above has its primary focus on the attainment of strength and accomplishment. Although responding to the chapter four and five exercise takes considerable amount those learning should at least conduct two interviews. This caters to the personal development; concentrate on the formulation of the goal that is around the individual concerns and the follow up is done with the specific client (Berg, Jong, 1996). In order evaluate the strengths and the successes of the client it is critical to understand the nature of the scaling questions and the consequences that these issues may have. In this juncture the observers may be some questions such as; what did you notice to be significant? The observers are asked questions one at a time; this also happens to the interviewers and clients. The interviewers may be asked about what they learned, and how the client behaved himself to ensure that process was successful. It is interesting to note how the process of the goal attainment is formulated. To achieve the goal of the chapter, formation of the group consisting of four members is constituted by having an individual with the shining shoes or even the most significant feet playing the role of the client and the person who is sitting opposite directly assuming the part of the interviewer (King, 2017). During this situation, the client is instructed to think of something that another person had recently succeeded; this could be their family members, co-employees and also their friends. In this regard, success is treated as something that they did which in the view of the client is whether the success is worth. The interviewer has a role of attaining sufficient information relating to the success that the client mentions about, the interviewer should use as many questions as possible (Berg, Jong, 1996). Since the two individuals are observers, they are only required to pay attention and probably write something down relating to the resources and the strengths of the conducting the successful presentation at the same indicating questions that he or she thinks were asked appropriately by the interviewer. It is as a result of asking essential issues that the outcome that is desired can be achieved. It is of great importance to note how effectively understand the relationship between the clients; motivation, confidence, goals, deliberate exceptions and session changes at the same time recognizing the process of building the solution that is construction geared towards making differences (King, 2017). It is vital to note how it is essential to understand the dynamics existing in the client; this can help strengthen the mechanism of the goal attainment that is concentration on the client. This can ensure that the client can be assisted to ensure that he or she to adopt good method s towards the attainment of the personal goals with the help of the information that is provided by those conducting the role of observing (King, 2017). They proactively participate by writing down anything that they feel require to be presented at the end of the interview for analysis and further discussion. The discussion participants include the observers and the interviewers the primary topic being a bout strengths and the resources available that they have identified with the clients listening carefully. This chapter is attractive since it identified the importance of the observers and interviewers providing their compliment on the matter that is the outcome of the interview. Since they are obliged to offer commentaries that are genuine, this offers an opportunity for amendments to help improve on the future discussion at the same time maintaining the client to identify his or her weaknesses and strengths that can have the significant influence on the success (King, 2017).Method avoiding challenges can be formulated to ensure that, they are dealt with before they influence the progress and also lead to the diminishing of the secure areas. Since questions are of paramount mandatory importance is every interview and they cannot be avoided, they are part and parcel of the process. This chapter amplifies on the need to increase the proficiency when asking the scaling questions (King, 2017).During the process of changing interviewer, the new interviewers will more often come up with new issues hence amplifying the unique qualities, triggering problems relating to quality and its usefulness is vital. The client can be asked the new interviewer about the role quality played in their life or how important it was. Critically the observer continues paying attention. The ability to ask questions is strengthened; consequently, the goal of helping the client can be attained if the right mechanism is used to to get answers from the patron. The chapter to achieve success and strength goal the chapter emphasizes the importance of feedback and commentaries in this case being provided by those observing how the communication between the parties is carried out (King, 2017).? They advise on the areas that have shortcoming and also on the active regions that requires being maintained in the future. They are also able to study the behaviors of the interviewee to advise to advice the interviewer accordingly to be able to shift the interview and adapt to the client. Therefore, this is also an essential aspect of a conversation that differs significantly from other types of communications. References Berg, I. K., De Jong, P. (1996). Solution-building conversations: Co-constructing a sense of competence with clients.? Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services,? 77(6), 376-391. King, P. K. (2017).? Tools for Effective Therapy with Children and Families: A Solution-Focused Approach. Taylor Francis. Visser, C. F. (2013). The origin of the solution-focused approach.? International Journal of Solution-focused practices,? 1(1), 10-17.

The Physics Of A Bicycle - 1306 Words

Every year someone seems to claim that they have come up with the world s first spokeless bicycle. These claims are accurate in that the bicycle that they have created are indeed spokeless. However, most of these models are deemed unable to be rode and need much more work. That is why I was hesitant when I heard about a group of Yale engineers and their spokeless bicycle invention. Even though I felt like it would be just like all the others, I decided to learn a bit more about it and wanted to pass on my finding to the rest of you. A group of Yale students decided that creating a spokeless bicycle would be a great accomplishment for one of their mechanical design classes. What makes their version of the spokeless bicycle completely†¦show more content†¦Keep your eye open for this spokeless bicycle that will mark the future for bicycles as we know it. Choosing the right electrical engineering software can be difficult. There are a wide variety of systems to choose from, each with their own strengths, benefits and unfortunate weaknesses. However, all of the software programs listed below are proven to do one important thing; they get the job done! Here is a list of the top 10 electrical engineering software programs available: 1. EMI Software: EMI has always been committed to providing high quality and dependable programs. Recently they have been focusing on developing prediction software for electromagnetic interference specifically for engineering and designing firms. 2. Electrist: Simply one of the best electronic and electrical engineering calculators available, Electrist is reliable, accurate and compatible with the widely popular Palm OS. 3. Circuit Magic: This fundamental software package is used across the world for educational purposes. Though the program covers many circuit calculations it focuses mainly on Kirchhoff s laws, Node Voltage and Mesh Current methods. 4. 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The Pen Is Mightier Than The Sword - 1465 Words

The illustrious idiom â€Å"The pen is mightier than the sword.† is the epitome of what Anne Bradstreet achieved through her writing. Bradstreet comprehended the influence that intellectual thought and meaning through writing had on her intended audience, and she utilized this tactic like a king would use force and violence to defeat his enemies. Her father, Thomas Dudely, â€Å"†¦took great care to see that she received and education superior to that of most young women of the time† (Baym 110). Bradstreet was engulfed in a world of Puritan believers—her husband, Simon Bradstreet, and father both believed in the Puritan doctrine and she moved to New England, becoming the first female published poet in America (Baym 110). Although Bradstreet’s poetry was highly skilled, it was often criticized of being unworthy for the mere fact that a woman had written it. One of her most recognized poems is â€Å"The Prologue,† where Bradstreet defends her poe try against male critics, proving her advanced education and intellectual capabilities. In â€Å"The Prologue† Bradstreet wittingly challenges gender ideals of the Puritan society by questioning the domestic role of women in the 17th century, while appealing to Puritan authority and religion through the humility, a valued attribute among the Puritan community, existing in her poetic language. She utilizes a multitude of literary devices to reinforce her acute literary skills in a profession dominated and controlled by men. Bradstreet sets herself as theShow MoreRelatedIs The Pen Mightier Than The Sword?959 Words   |  4 Pages Is the pen mightier than the sword? Yes, it is. Humans will be able to do more damage with a pen than they will be able to with a sword. History has shown just how much damage can be done with a pen. 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Business Research Methods - 1137 Words

Business Research Methods Define the distinctions between primary, secondary, and tertiary sources in a secondary search A primary source is one that is original. An example of a primary source is the recently published results of a new study. Primary sources are the work of the only the author. When using a primary source, it is usually contemporary with the research being examined. A primary source is without interpretation. Examples of secondary sources would include newspaper articles, newscasts, or encyclopedias. Secondary sources are considered one step removed from primary sources. The can contain opinions. When researching a topic in a bibliography or index it represents a secondary source. Using this secondary source can†¦show more content†¦The quantitative approach often looks at larger groups than the qualitative method and gets a good idea of the major trends among a large sample size. Quantitative research is an effect approach when it is used correctly. People generally put a lot of faith in quantitative research. One of the crucial items when using quantitative data is to decide on what sample size to use and if the sample reflects the population you wish to examine. Senior executives might feel more comfortable relying on quantitative data because it is strictly facts, without interpretation. * * How might a qualitative research company lessen the senior-level executive s skepticism? * In the readings for this course a scenario is described asking the participants of a group to imagine something. As a result of the ideas of the focus group, a new perception for a movie was conceived. Sometimes what researchers need for the research are ideas from outside the box of preconceived notions. The qualitative approach to research can be very effective when done correctly. It takes time and effort to accurately set up, carry out, and analyze quantitative research. The problem begins when people skew the way in which they either collect or analyze data to benefit their own cause. A researcher needs to remember two things when looking at data. First, they need to determine howShow MoreRelatedThe Last Seven Weeks Of Business Research Methods774 Words   |  4 PagesThe last seven weeks in Business Research methods have been a very rewarding experience. This class has taught me new things about proper research and refreshed past information I have learned in other research cl asses. Throughout this class, we have covered topics spanning every aspect of the research process. We started with oral and written presentation of research findings. Next moving to types of research studies, including qualitative, quantitative, observation, experiments, and surveys. 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Laws Influence on Morals - 1738 Words

In the Oxford dictionary law is defined as the system of rules which a particular country or community recognizes as regulating the actions of its members and which it may enforce by the imposition of penalties. In other word its is regulations and principles established in a community to be applied to its people and those who do not follow these rules could face punishments which are possible to have an effect on the persons liberty. [Oxford Dictionaries [online]. (2014). From: http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/law. [Accessed 18 March 2014] Morals are a set of beliefs that people follow based on their culture and society. They are also based on an individual’s interpretation of what is good and what is not, so they are almost always different for different individuals. They are not written rules, they can be interpreted differently based on factors such as: culture, society, religion and the way an individual was brought up. There might be a set of values, which may be common in society. These are what society finds acceptable. A lot of the societies today are pluralistic. This means that people of different religions, races, social classes etc. live together in a society and continue to have their own unique traditions and interest. David Emile Durkeim was a French philosopher, considered to be the father of sociology. In one of his books he wrote that traditional societies feature people engaging in the same activities and rituals, usually embodiedShow MoreRelated WorldCom and The Mississippi Scheme Scandals Essay1704 Words   |  7 Pagessuperiors. The Duke of Orleans became the Regent of France in 1715 and served as the ruler while the heir to the throne was a minor. Regent knew of John Laws financial expertise and asked for his advice and assistance in straightening out Frances financial mess left over from years of uncontrolled spending under Louis XIV. 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However, this may not a s clearly demonstrate cognitive development as personal experiences and observations. I asked my sister, Joanna, a series of questions pertaining to different aspects of her cognitive development including parental and peer influences during adolescence, increasing independence, and moral reasoningRead MorePerspectives Of Ideals And Realities Through Yun1215 Words   |  5 Pages†¦ we would hold hands and ask, ‘Where are you going?’ We felt furtive, as if we were afraid others would see us †(Shen Fu 33). In this example, Yun went beyond the chinese standards and allowed her emotions for Shen Fu to cloud her judgment and influence her sense of what was socially acceptable. In Position of Women in Early China, the appropriate etiquette for a proper woman was described by Meng Mu, from â€Å"The Mother of Meng K’o of Tsou†. 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According to Dworkin’s ‘equality of impact’, vertical equality of power between citizens and officials is implausible; while horizontal equality of power between different citizens appears too unassuming (121). In contrast, Dworkin’s adverse view on the ‘equality of inï ¬â€šuence’ developed, in part because of its insensitivity towards illegitimate, and legitimate sources of unequal influence of democratic processes; e.g., illegitimate influences of wealth, andRead MoreThe Field Of Legal Theory Is Continually Being Refined1469 Words   |  6 Pagesauthors influenced the thinking of Hart and Kelsen, and those three are Thomas Hobbes, David Hume, and Immanuel Kant. Thomas Hobbes began the intellectual chain which eventually led to the positivist works of Hart and Kelsen. Hobbes had a significant influence on the thinking of many legal positivists. Some of Hobbes most important concepts that align well with legal positivism are that the laws are the will of the sovereign, that the law is not a universal concept, and that man imposes a meaning on theRead MoreThe Rule Of Law And Police Force Ethics1304 Words   |  6 PagesSchwartz, 2007). Brien (1999) refers to the Rule of Law as â€Å"ideal†, suggesting that the need for governance is universal. Liberals who are exponents of the Rule of Law argue that it is inherently liberal in character and espouses certain universal moral principles (Trebilcock Daniels, 2009). The core values underlying the Rule of Law include legality, certainty, consistency, accountability, due process, and access to justice (or natural justice) (Trebilcock Daniels, 2009). These values constitute

African American Social And Political Thought Of Today

Sayfur R Shuyeb FP7735 AFS 2210-001 African-American Social and Political Thought of Today I might not be a person like Martin Luther King Jr., W.E.B Du Bois, Malcolm X, Elijah Muhammad, Bell Hooks, and Jesse Jackson, or I might not be a part of organizations like the NAACP, SCLC, Afro American Unity, and Black Panther Party, but if I ever get an opportunity to make a difference these people and organizations made to the lives of African-Americans, I would never hesitate to take it. Although, these people adhered to the different ideologies, they all are unique, as they all had a significant role in fighting against the struggles of African-Americans in one way or the other. It’s true that, these people were able to achieve the equal†¦show more content†¦I believe this approach remains important in the struggle against racial inequality and injustice because it seems like a very effective way of solving the problem with desegregation. Negro citizenship had no value to the South or the whites, for which, they weren’t recognized. That is where the prob lem with desegregation came and in order to solve that problem, recognition is eventually the first step to solve this issue, â€Å"We affirm the philosophical or religious ideal of nonviolence as the foundation of our purpose, the pre-supposition of our faith, and the manner of our action† (371), is the mission statement of the organization Student Violent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) that clearly portrays its philosophy of nonviolence in the struggle against racial injustice and inequality. Nonviolence is one of the most important philosophies that is most relevant today in many cases and also remains important in the struggle against the racial injustice and inequality. Organizations of African-Americans today still believe in nonviolence as the way of facing the racial injustice and inequality. They take their action against the racial injustice and inequality by following the rules and regulations rather committing any violent crime. And, IShow MoreRelatedRacial Leadership And The African American Political Thought From B Du Bois1260 Words   |  6 Pageshad different views of racial leadershi p in Afro American political thought from W.E.B Du Bois to Booker T. Washington to Marcus Garvey who sought to lead African-Americans from the oppression they face. All three of these historical figures had different views on racial leadership and politics as well as the vision and direction that racial emancipation should take. W.E.B Du Bois argued that African-Americans should political, economic, and social freedom and advancement. Booker T. 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When I Met My Bestfriend...Ashley free essay sample

One day at Westwood Elementary School in a second grade class, I was sitting in the back of the room in Mrs. Ulrich’s classroom just doing my phonics classwork. I was 8 years, had long hair, was light-skinned and was 4ft 10in tall. It was about 9:35 a.m. and my teacher got called to the office. She came back with a girl by the name of Ashley†¦Ashley Gordon. She was 9 years old and had two ponytails in her hair. She was dark-skinned and had brown eyes. My teacher had asked, â€Å"Could someone help out Ashley?† Nobody raised his or her hand so then Mrs. Ulrich said, â€Å"Zyonua, why don’t you help out Ashley. You are one of my respectable kids in this class, and it would be an honor if you show Ashley around.† Since I was a really nice person, I said, â€Å"Ok Mrs. Ulrich, I’ll do it. We will write a custom essay sample on When I Met My BestfriendAshley or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page † I said. After my teacher called me, I had got done with my phonics work and it was time for lunch, so I helped show her where most places were in the school. I showed her where the classrooms on the second floor were and where the pre-school room was and where the lunchroom was. After lunch we talked and got to know a lot about each other. I found out she had came from the school Hyde Park. I told her, â€Å"I have been here since kindergarten.† And then she responded back by saying, â€Å"So that’s only two year here. But it’s still cool.† The next year in third grade, we both were in a teacher’s class named Mrs.Dupriest. She really loved us both. She used to ask us to help out with a lot of things like putting thing up on the walls and putting things up in and around the classroom. After me and Ashley would do this, our teacher would reward us with bubble gum and me and Ashley both love bubble gum. One day I asked Ashley, â€Å"Do you want to be my best friends?† She responded by saying, â€Å"Yeah! Let’s be best friends forever!† We both have been best friends ever since second grade. After three years, we were both in fifth together. Our teachers’ names were Mrs. Rosser and Mrs. Retic. They both were really cool teachers. I remember when Ashley had told me, â€Å"Mrs. Retic looks so evil, she never smile at all. She always lookin’ at somebody so evil and she always yellin’ at somebody. And her eye look crazy as hell!† After Ashley told me that and started cracking up because the way she said it was so funny. Then I told her, â€Å" Girl you crazy. But I aint even gonna lie, that yellin gotta stop for real. And that eye just scare the crap outta me.† Then she started laughing and said, â€Å"Aw hecky na. You crazy Zy!† After the first two months of school, Ashley just disappeared out of nowhere and didn’t come back. I had found out she went to Cheviot Elementar y. Ashley and me didn’t see each other for three years, until the first day of school when I came to Cheviot Elementary School for my eighth grade year. Now that we are both able to see each other, we are so happy. The End

Person Health and Well Being

Question: Discuss the emotional, mental, and behavioral responses that Mary is likely to experience about her diagnosis. Answer: Introduction Currently, breast cancer is among the worlds most deadly diseases more so when it is not diagnosed in the early stages. Within the last decade, it has claimed several lives. Breast cancer affects the breast tissues, and if not treated early, the disease kills. Mostly, it affects senior women but on some few occasions, young women may be affected by the condition (Holick et al. 2008). Mary who is married to a soldier is diagnosed with breast cancer. Like any other person, being diagnosed with such life-threatening disease, she is bound to experience emotional, cognitive and behavioural responses. However, it is important to understand the risk factors for breast cancer and the preventive factors. Risk Factors for Breast Cancer There are some predisposing factors for breast cancer. Among them is them is just being women. Breast cancer affects only women, and thus any woman is at risk of being affected by the disease (Yang et al. 2011). Another important risk factor is age. As the age increases, the risk of breast cancer consequently increases. Family history is also another risk factor. Women with relatives already diagnosed with cancer are at a higher risk of breast cancer. Genetics also acts as a risk factor. It is thought to contribute between 5% and 10% of the breast cancer cases. Other risk factors include obesity, lack of routine exercises, exposure to radiations, eating unhealthy foods and exposure to chemicals in cosmetics. Preventive Factors for Breast Cancer Some factors can help in preventing the risk of breast cancer. One of them is avoiding exposure to radiations and chemical substances that may cause cancer. Childbearing also is thought to be the strongest preventive measures against breast cancer. The higher the number of children a woman bears, the higher the prevention of the disease she builds (Lappe et al. 2007). Similarly, childbearing and breastfeeding help in reducing the development of breast cancer. Women who breastfeed their kids for more than twelve months prevent the occurrence of breast cancer by a great degree. Lappe et al. (2007) argue that Vitamin D and calcium supplements reduce risks of breast cancer. Also, exercise plays a key role in preventing the development of cancer. Women who exercise routinely are least affected by breast cancer. After the diagnosis and the fact that Mary is alone at home, she is going to respond to the heartbreaking news. Her response will both affect her emotions, cognitive state and behavior. Therefore, this paper aims at discussing her responses under the three main themes. Support system sometimes aids a patient responds to breast cancer diagnosis. If she has proper support from her close relatives like their husbands, the emotional reaction might not be severe. For the case of Mary, she is alone with her two twins. Obviously, she received the sad news with shock and disbelief. Having in mind that her twins are still young, the situation is distressing for her. She is might her felt like her life has come to an expected end. Even before she gets the results from the pathologist, waiting for the unknown biopsy results raises anxiety (Ferlay et al. 2010). Then come the announcement of the results. This is the period full of distress mixed up with anxiety, shock, anger and even at times depression. Before Mary adjusts to the reality that indeed she is diagnosed with breast cancer, she lives in a state of persistent sadness. What follows is decreased interest in several things that in normal occasion used to fascinates her. For instance, if watching televi sion programs has been her favourite she will opt to stay away. Gloom will persist on her face. Distress will go ahead to affecting her lifestyle. Sleep will become a great problem for her. She will start experiencing a state of persistent insomnia (Page et al. 2008). Emotional reactions are normally unhealthy and may contribute to other health problems. Mary may start to waste away so fast due to persistent stress, which leads to lack of sleep and lack of appetite. Emotions are very harmful. They result in irritability and restlessness. Even though she will come to terms with the condition, later on, she would have suffered a lot through emotional torments. Mary also portrays some cognitive response to the diagnosis. Cognitive responses to the results are evident in the way her mental state works. Such news tends to affect how an individual thinks, process information, and retain information. She starts acting weirdly. Cancer is mostly associated with Post Traumatic disorders (PTSD) and Post Traumatic Stress Symptoms (Mehnert, Koch, 2007). When distress, depression and anxiety increases, it results in life-threatening trauma. Such trauma tends to interfere with the working of the brain. It results from the fact that people diagnosed with such illness including Mary think as though their life is ending. Losing life in such a state brings extreme fear and anxiety (Cardenal et al. 2008). Unlike any other disease, cancer patients experiences guilt, the feeling of loss of control overwhelms them, confusions and sadness fills their life mostly when the illness becomes chronic. Mary like any other cancer patient is bound to experience similar effects. Thus as a cancer patient experiencing PTSD, Mary will suffer a lot of cognitive problems. She will have a big challenge in concentrating, mental disorientation, loss of memory, the problem in understanding and difficulty in reasoning and making a judgment. Apart from emotional responses and cognitive response that Mary suffers after the diagnosis, she is bound to portray some behavioural changes. Her behaviour will suddenly become queer. One of the most evident behavioural responses is the mood swings (Watson, Kissane 2011). Her moods will change anytime. At one moment she is happy and the next she is sad and sorrowful. About mood swings, Mary might also suffer from intense anger that in most cases make her cry uncontrollably. Thinking of breast cancer as one of the life terminating illness, cause such anger prompting her to weep profusely. In worst scenarios, Mary may start acting irrational. It is enhanced by the feeling of knowing that her life is in danger and she begins to act in a caring less manner. In addition to that, she may also portray anti-social behaviour (Bower, 2008). She will hardly associate with other people and spend most of the time on her own. Thus, breast cancer diagnosis severely affects Marys behaviour leading to extreme changes in her character. She becomes less associative and becomes disinterested in several things. Therefore, after the diagnosis, Mary experiences several effects in her life. She thus responds to them in three ways. One kind of response is observable in her emotions. This occurs immediately she receives the results. She feels shocked, depressed, anxious and fearful. In addition, Mary suffers cognitive problems, and she starts having problems with her memory like difficulty in concentrating, reasoning and making judgments (Testa et al. 2013). Lastly, her behavior is affected. She begins experiencing mood swings, being anti-social and having irrational behaviors. References Lappe, J. M., Travers-Gustafson, D., Davies, K. M., Recker, R. R., Heaney, R. P. (2007). Vitamin D and calcium supplementation reduce cancer risk: results of a randomised trial. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 85(6), 1586-1591. Yang, X. R., Chang-Claude, J., Goode, E. L., Couch, F. J., Nevanlinna, H., Milne, R. L., ... Fasching, P. A. (2011). Associations of breast cancer risk factors with tumour subtypes: a pooled analysis from the Breast Cancer Association Consortium studies. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 103(3), 250-263. Holick, N., Newcomb, A., Trentham-Dietz, A., Ernstoff, L., Bersch, A. J., Stampfer, M. J., ... Willett, W. C. (2008). Physical activity and survival after diagnosis of invasive breast cancer. Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Biomarkers, 17(2), 379-386. Ferlay, J., Hry, C., Autier, P., Sankaranarayanan, R. (2010). Global burden of breast cancer. In Breast Cancer epidemiology (pp. 1-19). Springer New York. Page, A. E., Adler, N. E. (Eds.). (2008). Cancer care for the entire patient: meeting psychosocial health needs. National Academies Press. Mehnert, A., Koch, U. (2007). Prevalence of acute and post?traumatic stress disorder and comorbid mental disorders in breast cancer patients during primary cancer care: a prospective study. Psycho?Oncology, 16(3), 181-188. Cardenal, V., Ortiz-Tallo, M., Fras, I. M., Lozano, J. M. (2008). Life stressors, emotional avoidance and breast cancer. The Spanish journal of psychology, 11(02), 522-530. Watson, M., Kissane, D. W. (Eds.). (2011). Handbook of psychotherapy in cancer care. John Wiley Sons. Testa, A., Giannuzzi, R., Daini, S., Bernardini, L., Petrongolo, L., Gentiloni Silveri, N. (2013). Psychiatric emergencies (part III): psychiatric symptoms resulting from organic diseases. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol , 17(Suppl 1), 86-99. Bower, J. E. (2008). Behavioural symptoms in patients with breast cancer and survivors. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 26(5), 768-777.